The gay science by FN-A madman who ran to the market place and yells, I seek god. Everyone laughed, as they did not believe. The madman says we have killed him, u and I. Men have not heard this. They have done it to themselves but they know not what they do. Not is there a god but how did the belief in god arise? Explain philosophical idea not justify. Morality rests on the foundation of god, if there is no god then everything is permitted. No god=> no morality. Morality and religion are closely tied together. If we don't believe in god, than we don't believe in morality. Nietzsche predicts a horrific future when mankind realizes this. Our reductions of morality end at god. ie we believe c<-b<-a where <- is because of and a is given. Nietzsche thinks that b/c we no longer believe in a, c must crumble. FN says we should not get rid of god til we get rid of grammar. God is so basic to our thinking. God will permeate everything we think. God organizes society, Islam, theocracy, catholic church of old. FN philosophy permeates too of religion. FN- "philosophizing with a hammer" from Jeremiah -"Is not my word like fire," declares the LORD, "and like a hammer that breaks a rock in pieces?-. Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach-God is the outward projection of man's inward nature...( it appears than to me, that god is a projection of who we wish to be ie all knowing, all powerful and all good. We then take this model, GOD, and strive to be like it. A perfect model w/c we can always strive towards yet never attain. Incorrect thinking of this model has God getting credit for one's virtue-by the grace of God- instead of crediting humanity for this virtue. It appears also to deflect evil to God-God destroys then builds back up- instead of attempting to fix the evils or accepting the evils as the price of admission to life- is god than an idol-One that is adored, often blindly or excessively.) Since god was a human production w/c synthesized society for so long, we than can come up with a better alternative myth. Philosophizing with a hammer smashes god to than build up a better god. Create by destroying. Human behavior masks alot of human motives. Luther says god has many masks ie we dont know his motives. Guilt and sin is what FN wants to get rid of. These are metaphysical. Guilt is a blemished soul. Why are the 7 deadly sins sins? Pride is an excessive belief in one's own abilities-Aristotle= self esteem
Envy is wanting what others have, be it status, abilities, or possessions-basic human emotion
Gluttony is the desire to eat or consume more than you require-to be human
Lust is a powerful craving for such as sex, power and money-FN says it should be enjoyed
Anger is the loss of rational self-control and the desire to harm others-Aristotle-not to get angry appropriately is to be a fool
Greed is the desire for material wealth or gain-part of human circus
Sloth is laziness and the avoidance of work-most of us probably could use a dose of this. FN-romans, napoleon advanced human society. Also hitler advanced our knowledge of our own savagery.
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Our reductions of morality end at god
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